27个省份护士人文关怀知信行的多中心调查研究

Objective To learn about current status of knowledge,attitude and practice of humanistic care in Chinese nurses and their influencing factors,so as to provide references to the mangers to accordingly improve their knowledge,attitude and practice. Methods From July to August,2022, a general information questionnaire and a clinical nurse questionnaire of knowledge,attitude and practice were sent out and filled by 15 727 nurses from 107 hospitals in 27 provincial administrative regions of China. Results 15,653 nurses completed the investigation. The total score of knowledge-attitude-practice was 84.19±12.98. The scores of knowledge,belief or attitude,and standard score of practice were 80.22±15.61,83.55±15.17,and 87.92±12.70,respectively. The influencing factors were gender, title,department,satisfaction degree with work,emphasis degree of self-care,received training of humanistic care or not,supporting degree from family to their work,relationship with colleagues,satisfaction degree with salary,and having worked or not in a trial ward of humanistic care (P<0.001). Conclusion The overall humanistic care of Chinese nurses currently stands at medium level. The knowledge of humanistic care is relatively inadequate. The managers should strength nurse humanistic care training,give organizational support,build a better department atmosphere,and improve nurses' satisfactions to their work,salaries,and relationship with colleagues,so as to improve nurses' humanistic care of knowledge,attitude and practice.