Abstract
A series of novel derivatives of isaindigotone, which comes from the root of isaits indinatca Fort, were synthesised (Compound 1–26). Four human gastrointestinal cancer cells (HCT116, PANC-1, SMMC-7721, and AGS) were employed to evaluate the anti-proliferative activity. Among them, Compound 6 displayed the most effective inhibitory activity on AGS cells with an IC50 (50% inhibitory concentration) value of 2.2 μM. The potential mechanism study suggested that Compound 6 induced apoptosis in AGS cells. The collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) in AGS cells was proved. In docking analysis, good affinity interaction between Compound 6 and AKT1 was discovered. Treatment of AGS cells with Compound 6 also resulted in significant suppression of PI3K/AKT/mTOR signal pathway. The collapse of MMP and suppression of PI3K/AKT/mTOR signal pathway may be responsible for induction of apoptosis. This derivative Compound 6 could be useful as an underlying anti-tumour agent for treatment of gastric cancer.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1212-1226 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry |
Volume | 37 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2022 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Isaindigotone
- MMP
- PI3K/AKT/mTOR
- apoptosis
- cytotoxicity
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Study Findings on Gastric Cancer Are Outlined in Reports from Lanzhou University (Design, synthesis, and cytotoxic activities of isaindigotone derivatives as potential anti-gastric cancer agents)
YA NAN TIAN & HUANXIANG LIU
13/12/22
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