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GenAI-Supported Mathematical Storytelling: How Deep is Optimal? A Three-Group Study of Cognitive Gains

  • Jingyuan Qiu
  • , Sheng Chang
  • , Wei Wei
  • , Ziqi Chen
  • Macao Polytechnic University
  • Shiqiao Qiaoxing Middle School

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Generative AI (GenAI) has the potential to enable efficient creation of personalized mathematical storytelling, yet its optimal depth of integration across cognitive levels remains unclear. This study investigated how three GenAI-supported mathematical storytelling integration levels (Low-cognitive, High-cognitive, and Full Integration) impacted secondary students’ cognitive engagement and knowledge acquisition. A mathematics teacher utilized a multi-agent system to co-create level-specific geometry narratives contextualizing the reflection principle. Analyzing survey and post-test data from 112 Grade 8 students via ANCOVA and MANCOVA, results revealed that the LI condition fostered significantly higher cognitive engagement than the HI and FI groups. Furthermore, significant knowledge differences emerged only at the foundational “knowing” level, where both LI and FI groups outperformed the HI group. These findings indicate that integrating GenAI at lower cognitive levels is optimal, providing evidence-based practical guidance and a theoretical framework for deploying level-specific, GenAI-assisted mathematical storytelling.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationArtificial Intelligence in Education - 27th International Conference, AIED 2026, Proceedings
EditorsEmmanuel G. Blanchard, Guanliang Chen, Min Chi, Seiji Isotani
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages11-19
Number of pages9
ISBN (Print)9783032297693
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2027
Event27th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED 2026 - Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Duration: 27 Jun 20263 Jul 2026

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume16585 LNAI
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference27th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED 2026
Country/TerritoryKorea, Republic of
CitySeoul
Period27/06/263/07/26

Keywords

  • cognitive engagement
  • cognitive level
  • generative AI
  • lesson plan
  • mathematics storytelling

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