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Retraction notice to "Exploring the dynamics of governance: An examination of traditional governance and governance innovation in the United States professional sports leagues"(Heliyon, (2024), 10, 13, (e32883), (S240584402408914X), 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32883)

  • Shanghai University of Sport

Research output: Contribution to journalComment/debate

Abstract

This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier policy on article withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies-and-standards/article-withdrawal). This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor. Post-publication, an investigation conducted by Elsevier's Research Integrity & Publishing Ethics team on behalf of the journal identified references that are irrelevant to the article. The authors were asked to comment upon the presence of these references in their work but were unable to satisfactorily address the reason for the references. Consequently, the editor has lost confidence in the results and conclusions of the article and has determined it should be retracted. Apologies are offered to readers of the journal that this was not detected during the submission process. The authors disagree with the retraction and dispute the grounds for it.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere44778
JournalHeliyon
Volume12
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2026
Externally publishedYes

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