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Toward a Unified Architecture for Smart Home Energy Monitoring: Requirements, Design, and Use-Case Validation

  • Manuel Andruccioli
  • , Kelvin Olaiya
  • , Alex Testa
  • , Salvatore Bennici
  • , Rares Vasiliu
  • , Cui Congwen
  • , Lin Jingzhe
  • , Lou Kuok Keon
  • , Bao Rui
  • , Wang Taoyuan
  • , Cheng Xinyuan
  • , Zhang Yi
  • , Paola Salomoni
  • , Vittorio Ghini
  • , Chan Tong Lam
  • , Su Kit Tang
  • , Giovanni Delnevo
  • University of Bologna
  • Macao Polytechnic University
  • Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The increasing deployment of smart devices in residential environments opens new opportunities for intelligent energy management. However, existing platforms often fall short in providing intuitive interfaces, zone-level control, and advanced predictive analytics accessible to non-expert users. This paper presents the design of a modular smart home energy management system that integrates real-time monitoring, consumption forecasting, and intelligent assistance via Large Language Models (LLMs). The system features an interactive floor plan interface, multi-user support, threshold-based alerting, and detailed historical analytics. Additionally, it introduces LLM-powered agents that guide users in configuring smart devices and adopting more efficient consumption behaviors. This architecture emphasizes accessibility, adaptability, and extensibility, aiming to empower users with actionable insights and seamless device management. The proposed solution addresses current gaps in existing platforms and lays the groundwork for intelligent, personalized, and proactive home energy systems.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2026 IEEE 23rd Consumer Communications and Networking Conference, CCNC 2026
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9798331596736
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2026
Event23rd IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference, CCNC 2026 - Las Vegas, United States
Duration: 9 Jan 202612 Jan 2026

Publication series

NameProceedings - IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference, CCNC
ISSN (Print)2331-9860

Conference

Conference23rd IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference, CCNC 2026
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityLas Vegas
Period9/01/2612/01/26

Keywords

  • Digital Sustainability
  • Human-Centered IoT
  • Intelligent Energy Management
  • Machine Learning for Smart Homes
  • Smart Home Automation
  • Web of Things Integration

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