2型糖尿病患者联合运动类型及特征的范围综述

Objective To explore the different application types of combined exercises in patients with type 2 diabetes,and to clarify the characteristics of different combined exercises. Methods Guided by the scoping review framework proposed by Arksey et al.,a literature search was performed in the Chinese and English literature Databases. The retrieval period was from the establishment of the database to February 26,2022,and relevant information such as research subjects,sample size and monitoring indicators of the included literature was extracted. Results A total of 18 articles were included. Combined exercises can be divided into different combined types by exercise types(same,different),intensity(high intensity intermittent,moderate-intensity continuous,mixed intensity and different intensities of resistance) and sequence(dual-task,interactive and sequential). When applied to patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus,combined exercises not only present a single aspect of characteristics,but also intersect with each other. Conclusion The 3 combined exercises have a significant impact in terms of increasing exercise variety,adjusting exercise rhythms and enhancing exercise effects. However,there are still limitations in exercise selection and effect evaluation. Therefore,there is still a need to further explore how to develop normative operational standards,intelligently recommend personalised programmes and identify suitable populations in combined exercises.