TY - JOUR
T1 - Robust segments detector for de-synchronization resilient audio watermarking
AU - Pun, Chi Man
AU - Yuan, Xiao Chen
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - A robust feature points detector for invariant audio watermarking is proposed in this paper. The audio segments centering at the detected feature points are extracted for both watermark embedding and extraction. These feature points are invariant to various attacks and will not be changed much for maintaining high auditory quality. Besides, high robustness and inaudibility can be achieved by embedding the watermark into the approximation coefficients of Stationary Wavelet Transform (SWT) domain,which is shift invariant. The spread spectrum communication technique is adopted to embed the watermark. Experimental results show that the proposed Robust Audio Segments Extractor (RASE) and the watermarking scheme are not only robust against common audio signal processing, such as low-pass filtering, MP3 compression, echo addition, volume change, and normalization; and distortions introduced in Stir-mark benchmark for Audio; but also robust against synchronization geometric distortions simultaneously, such as resample time-scale modification (TSM) with scaling factors up to %, pitch invariant TSM by %, and tempo invariant pitch shifting by %. In general, the proposed scheme can well resist various attacks by the joint RASE and SWT approach, which performs much better comparing with the existing state-of-the art methods.
AB - A robust feature points detector for invariant audio watermarking is proposed in this paper. The audio segments centering at the detected feature points are extracted for both watermark embedding and extraction. These feature points are invariant to various attacks and will not be changed much for maintaining high auditory quality. Besides, high robustness and inaudibility can be achieved by embedding the watermark into the approximation coefficients of Stationary Wavelet Transform (SWT) domain,which is shift invariant. The spread spectrum communication technique is adopted to embed the watermark. Experimental results show that the proposed Robust Audio Segments Extractor (RASE) and the watermarking scheme are not only robust against common audio signal processing, such as low-pass filtering, MP3 compression, echo addition, volume change, and normalization; and distortions introduced in Stir-mark benchmark for Audio; but also robust against synchronization geometric distortions simultaneously, such as resample time-scale modification (TSM) with scaling factors up to %, pitch invariant TSM by %, and tempo invariant pitch shifting by %. In general, the proposed scheme can well resist various attacks by the joint RASE and SWT approach, which performs much better comparing with the existing state-of-the art methods.
KW - Robust audio segments extractor (RASE)
KW - pitch shifting
KW - stationary wavelet transform (SWT)
KW - synchronization geometric distortions
KW - time-scale modification (TSM)
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/84886702399
U2 - 10.1109/TASL.2013.2279312
DO - 10.1109/TASL.2013.2279312
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84886702399
SN - 1558-7916
VL - 21
SP - 2412
EP - 2424
JO - IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing
JF - IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing
IS - 11
M1 - 6583994
ER -